Junagarh Fort
About
The
erstwhile Princely state of Bikaner and its capital city Bikaner was
founded by Rao Bika (1465-1504 AD.) by the blessings of Goddess Karni
Mata in the year 1488 AD. In those days this vast tract of desert
country was called “Jangaldesh”. Prince Bika of the Rathore clan of
Rajputs was the valiant son of Rao Jodha- the founder of Jodhpur.
Encouraged and provoked by his father, Prince Bika moved out of Marwar
(Jodhpur) on an ambitious military adventure, with a small contingent of
Rathore warriors (500 soldier and 100 cavalry men). He was supported by
his brave uncle, Rawat Kandhal, who always stood by him as his guardian
and politico-strategic advisor. Those were the days when this land was
inhabited by different clans of Jats and Rajputs and their Chiefs
enjoyed fairly good amount of autonomy, of course some of them owing
their allegiance to the Sultanate of Delhi. Rao Bika subdued all the
contemporary Chiefs and was recognized as the ruler of the land. He laid
the foundations of a State that existed till it acceded and merged into
the Indian Union in 1947 and 1949.
Rao Bika laid the foundation of the city of Bikaner in 1488 AD,
having first constructed a small fortress in the Rati Ghati area. Today
this site is situated at the south west end of the old walled city near
Laxminath Ji temple. The royal family of Bikaner lived there, till Raja
Rai Singh Ji built a new fort called Chintamani (now Junagarh) during
1589 to 1593 AD. The rulers of Bikaner had played a prominent and
glorious role in the history of India. They held high ranks as
Mansabdars of special order or Governors in the court of the Imperial
Mughals.
- Hill Station: False
- Religus: False
- Honeymoon: False
- SeeBeach: False
Other
Kani Mata Temple
About
Hindu
sage born in the Charan caste and is worshiped as the incarnation of
the goddess Durga by her followers. Karni Mata was born on 2 October
1387 in the village of Suwap in the Jodhpur district of Rajasthan. The
seventh daughter of Mehoji Charan and his wife Deval Devi, her original
name was Ridhubai. According to legend, she earned the honorific name
Karni at age six by miraculously curing her aunt. Mataâ€"a term meaning
"mother"â€" was commonly added to the names of those worshipped as
mother goddesses. She married Dipoji Charan of the village of Sathika
around AD 1415 but did not live a conventional married life.
She is an official deity of the royal family of Jodhpur and
Bikaner. She arranged the marriage of Rao Bika (the fifth son of Rao
Jodha) and Rang Kunwar (daughter of Rao Shekha of Pungal) to turn the
enmity of the Rathor and Bhatian families into friendship. In 1485, she
laid the foundation stone of the fort of Bikaner at the request of Rao
Bika. In 1538, Karniji went to visit Maharaja of Jaisalmer. She was
travelling back to Deshnok with her stepson Poonjar and a few other
followers on 21 March AD 1538. They were near Gadiyala and Girirajsar of
Kolayat district in Bikaner district where she asked the caravan to
stop for water. She disappeared there, reportedly at the age of 151
years.
- Hill Station: False
- Religus: True
- Honeymoon: False
- SeeBeach: False
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