Friday, 12 September 2014

MANIPUR

Kangla Fort imphal

Placeholder

About

King Chandrakriti was succeeded by his eldest son Surchandra. However, he could not control his step brothers. As a result, Senapati Tikendrajit revolted against him and put his own brother Yubaraj Kulachandra to the Throne of Manipur. By this time, the Britishers took advantage to intervene in the internal affairs of Manipur. They sent Mr. J.W. Quinton, the Chief Commissioner of Assam to negotiate the palace revolt and to exile Senapati Tikendrajit. Thus, the first battle of the Anglo-Manipur War of 1891 broke-out when the British forces, under orders from Mr. J.W. Quinton, the Chief Commissioner of Assam, attacked on 'Kangla', the Manipur Fort in the early hours of 24 March 1891.
 
Manipur was an independent Asiatic power in alliance with the British Sovereign. This undeclared aggression left the Manipuris infuriated. However, they agreed to negotiate with the British officials when approached. The negotiation failed and the Manipuri commander ordered to execute the British Officers, though the King asked to keep them as prisoners. Thereafter, the British Empire declared war against Manipur and attacked it from three sides i.e., Silchar, Kohima and Tamu (in Myanmar). They conquered 'Kangla Fort' on 27 April 1891. Yubaraj Tikendrajit and Thangal General etc., were publicly executed by the British. Since then, 'Kangla' has been under occupation by the Security forces/Assam Rifles.
  • Hill Station: False
  • Religus: False
  • Honeymoon: False
  • SeeBeach: False

Other

Since the reign of Maharaja Bhagyachandra (1762–1798 AD), due to repeated invasion by the Burmese, Kangla was deserted several times. Maharaj Gambhir Singh, with the help of the Manipur Levy, liberated Manipur from the hands of the Burmese invading forces which occupied Manipur for seven years. This period of Burmese Rule is known as "Chahi Taret Khuntakpa" (Seven Years Devastation) in the annals of Manipur. Gambhir Singh, however, established his capital at Langthabal which is now known as Canchipur. During the reign of Nara Singh, the capital was shifted to Kangla in 1844.

manipur state museum

Placeholder

About

This interesting Museum near the Polo Ground has a fairly good collection and display of Manipur's tribal heritage and a collection of portraits of Manipur's former rulers. Particularly interesting items are costumes, arms & ammunitions, relics and historical documents.
Manipur State Museum: -This museum, located near the Imphal Pologround has a fairly good display of the state’s heritage and a collection of portraits of Manipur’s former rulers. Items of special interests are costumes, arms and weapons, relics and historical documents. It opens at 10 a.m and closes at 4.30 p.m.
  • Hill Station: False
  • Religus: False
  • Honeymoon: False
  • SeeBeach: False

Other

Sekta Archaelogical living Museum: - Sekta Mound locally known as “Sekta Kei” is a protected archaeological site. The historical hotspot is located at Sekta village, about 16kms from Imphal on the Imphal-Ukhrul Road. It is a place where evidence of the practice of secondary burial was discovered. The site was jointly excavated by the Archaeological Survey of India and the State Archaeologists.

War Cemetery Imphal

Placeholder

About

Imphal War Cemetery is the resting place of some 1,600 souls who died during the battle of Imphal from 1939 to 1945. The cemetery is maintained by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission.The Japanese Army fought their way from Rangoon all the way to Imphal in 1944. They invaded India through the border state of Manipur with the hope of proceeding to the plains of Brahmaputra. The Japanese under the command of Lieutenant-General Renya Mutaguchi had underestimated the strength and assumed the Allied forces as weaker.
 
  • Hill Station: False
  • Religus: False
  • Honeymoon: False
  • SeeBeach: False

Other

Many ferocious battles were fought around Imphal within a span of 3 months. The Japanese had presumed that they would be able to capture Imphal within weeks and they were not prepared for such long battles. Their supplies ran out. They found out that the Allied forces were well trained and better equipped that they initially estimated them to be. Subsequently, the Japanese retreated back towards Rangoon. But many lives have been lost on both sides. Great battles were fought in around Imphal and Kohima.Originally, the Imphal War Cemetery was a burial site for some 950 soldiers who died in the battle. Later, the Army Graves Service brought in graves from two other burial sites, thereby increasing the numbers to around 1,600 graves.

Zoological Gardens

Placeholder

About

Manipur Zoological Garden, Imphal, opened on the 2nd of October in 1976, is one of the best places for the nature lovers. It is located at Iroishemba on the Imphal Kangchup Road, which is about 6 km from Imphal. The zoo is one of the major Imphal Attractions. 
Manipur Zoological Garden in Imphal protects some of the rare species of plants and animals. Even the brow antlered deer known as Sangai, which is one of the most endangered species, is found in the garden. A total of 55 species of birds and 420 animals are present in the garden. Manipur Zoological Garden is home to 14 species of animals, which are on the verge of extinction, which are mostly native to this region. 
 
  • Hill Station: False
  • Religus: False
  • Honeymoon: False
  • SeeBeach: False

Other

Visiting this garden, at the foot of the pine-growing hillocks in the westernmost corner of Lamphelpat, is truly an amazing experience. The best time to visit Manipur Zoological Garden of Imphal is from November to April. The park is easily accessible by road from the city. The Manipur Zoological Garden, Imphal, is open on all days of the week except Monday. The visiting hours are 10:00 am to 4:30 pm in summer (April to September) and 10:00 am to 4:00 pm in winter (October to March). Ticket counters close 30 minutes before the scheduled closing time of the zoo. 
 

Shri Govindjee Temple

Placeholder

About


A historic Vaishnavite centre, adjoining Manipur's former Maharajas' Royal Palace, the Govindajee temple is one of the most attractive sights for the tourists. Twin domes, a paved courtyard, and a large raised congregation hall form a perfect backdrop for priests who descend the steps, to accept offerings from devotees in the courtyard. The shrines of Lord Krishna and Balaram and Jagannath flank the two sides of the presiding deity. Early hours Prayer (Aarti) is a must for devoted followers, exudingspiritual fervour and ecstasy.
  • Hill Station: False
  • Religus: False
  • Honeymoon: False
  • SeeBeach: False

Other


The Govindjee temple situated in  the vicinity of the Royal palace is an unpretentious hitherto striking edifice.  The temple, a Vaishnavite center, has twin domes, a tiled courtyard and a  considerable congregation hall. The temple houses various idols of Hindu Gods  a 

loktak lake

Placeholder

About


Loktak Lake the largest freshwater (sweet) lake in India, also called the only Floating lake in the world due to the floating phumdis (heterogeneous mass of vegetation, soil, and organic matters at various stages of decomposition) on it, is located near Moirang in Manipur state, India. The etymology of Loktak is Lok .The Keibul Lamjao National Park, which is the last natural refuge of the endangered sangai or Manipur brow-antlered deer (Cervus eldi eldi), one of three subspecies of Eld's Deer, covering an area of 40 km2 (15 sq mi), is situated in the southeastern shores of this lake and is the largest of all the phumdis in the lake.
  • Hill Station: False
  • Religus: False
  • Honeymoon: False
  • SeeBeach: False

Other


This ancient lake plays an important role in the economy of Manipur. It serves as a source of water for hydropower generation, irrigation and drinking water supply. The lake is also a source of livelihood for the rural fisherman who live in the surrounding areas and on phumdis, also known as “phumshongs”. Human activity has led to severe pressure on the lake ecosystem. 55 rural and urban hamlets around the lake have a population of about 100,000 people.
 
Considering the ecological status and its biodiversity values, the lake was initially designated as a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention on March 23, 1990.But the lake was designated by the Ramsar Convention under the Montreux Record on June 16, 1993 for the reason that

Shaheed Minar

Placeholder

About


Shaheed Minar is a memorial dedicated to Yubaraj Bir Tikendrajit and General Thangal who were hung in public by British in 1891. The memorial located at the north end of the Bir Tikendrajit Park, is essentially a minaret consisting of three vertical beams fusing together as they reach the top. At the top of the minaret are three mythological dragons. The Bir Tikendrajit Park, which is an excellent spot to spend a relaxing evening with family and friends was carved out of the east segment of the polo ground, and is named after Tikendrajit, who revolted against the British.
The Shaheed Minar is a must visit destination for history buffs, students and tourists.
Some other places of interest located near the Shaheed Minar are Sirohi - Khangkhui Cave, Lohtak Lake, Shri Govindajee Temple, Sirohi - Khayang Peak, Moirang, Imphal War Cemetery, Manipur Zoological Garden, Manipur State Museum and Khuman Lampak Main Stadium.
  • Hill Station: False
  • Religus: False
  • Honeymoon: False
  • SeeBeach: False

Other


The indomitable spirit of the patriotic Meitei and tribal martyrs, who sacrificed their lives while fighting the British in 1891, is commemorated by this tall Minar at Bir Tikendrajit Park in the heart of Imphal city.
It is easy to reach Shaheed Minar from any part of Imphal and the best season to visit the monument is during the months of summer.
 

No comments:

Post a Comment