Wednesday, 10 September 2014

PUDUCHERRY

Karaikal Ammayar Temple

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One day Ammaiyar's husband, Paramathathan, had sent two mangoes to be kept for him. That day a hungry Shaiva devotee came to her residence. As the luncheon was not yet ready, Ammaiyaar didn't wait for the cooking to complete. Ammaiyaar gave the devotee, curd rice and one of the two mangoes which her husband gave earlier. Later, when Ammaiyar's husband came home, Ammaiyar served him the other mango. The mango was very delicious, and her husband requested that the other mango be served. Ammaiyaar went inside kitchen, and Ammaiyar don't know what to do since the Mango is already served to the adiyaar[siva's devotee]. With Lord Siva's grace a Divine Mango appeared in her palm. Ammaiyaar was very happy and Ammaiyar served the Mango to her husband.
  • Hill Station: True
  • Religus: True
  • Honeymoon: False
  • SeeBeach: False

Other

As this fruit was divinely sweet and was infinitely delicious compared to the previous one, her husband inquired as to how Ammaiyar obtained this mango. Since her husband was not a proper devotee, Ammaiyaar was afraid of revealing the God's grace. The rule is that God's grace should not be revealed to non-devotees. But there is one more rule that when a husband is asking something,the wife has to truthfully answer his questions. Subsequently,Ammaiyar worshiped Lord's feet and revealed the truth to her husband. Her husband didn't believe it. He asked her to produce another mango with divine help. Ammaiyar prayed to Lord Shiva for another mango and said to her Lord that if He didn't give her another Mango, his name will get affected. Immediately Lord gave her a similar mango,which she gave it to her husband. The mango then disappeared, and Paramathathan realised the divine nature of his wife. Paramathathan understood that Ammaiyar was worthy of worship and Ammaiyar cannot be treated as his wife. He then deserted Ammaiyar, becoming a trader and married the daughter of a merchant who then gave birth to their child. Paramathathan named the child with the real name of Ammaiyar. When word reached ammaiyar's family, they decided that they must take her to him. When he saw his former wife, Paramathathan addressed her reverentially, saying that he realised Ammaiyar was no ordinary human being. He worshipped Ammaiyaar with his wife and child. Ammaiyar prayed to Shiva asking for a boon - that Ammaiyar may worship Lord Shiva as a disembodied wraith. Ammaiyar received the boon, and leaving all her beauty and her body behind. Then Ammaiyar graciously sang, "Arpudha Thiruvandhaadhi" and "Thiru Irattai Mani Maalai". Ammaiyar traveled to Mount Kailas, climbing it upside down on her head. There Goddess parvathi, wife of shiva, asked about ammaiyar. Lord Shiva told, Ammaiyar is the mother who is taking care of ourselves. Ammaiyar worshiped shiva. shiva greeted her with calling her "Ammaiye"(means, 'my mother!'), and Ammaiyar replied "Appa"(father to all). Lord asked her wish to which Ammaiyar replied, "I want endless and delightful love with you. I don't want to be born again. Even if I have any birth, I should not forget you. When you perform your holy dance, I want to be beneath in your feet and I want to sing your praise in joy." The Lord granted the boon and asked Ammaiyar to come to Thiruvalangadu, where He is performing one of the holy dances (oordhuva thandava). Ammaiyar visited Thiruvalangadu, walking on her holy head. Ammaiyar sang 'Thiruaalangaatu Mootha Thirupathigam 1' and 'Thiruaalangaatu Mootha Thirupathigam 2'. Ammaiyar blissfully sings under the feet of Dancing Lord

lord saturn temple

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This is the only temple that is dedicated to Lord Shani (Saneeswaran, in Tamil). Whenever (planet) Saturn transits from one zodiac sign to another (an occurrence roughly every 2.5 years), millions throng this shrine for worship. The legendary King Nala is said to have been relieved of his afflictions caused by the malefic influence of Saturn, after worship in this temple. Of the numerous theertams (sacred bathing places), the Nala theertam is the most important one. It is believed that by bathing here, one washes off all kinds of misfortunes and afflictions caused by one's past karmas (in terms of deities, Lord Shani or Saturn is said to be the dispenser of karmas (both good and bad), but also one whose Grace, particularly at this shrine, can dispel bad karmas or, at least, make them bearable)
 
  • Hill Station: True
  • Religus: True
  • Honeymoon: False
  • SeeBeach: False

Other

Ninraseernedumaran converted to Jainism. During this time, Jainism was spreading in influence in South India. Soon, all but his queen Mangaiyarkarasi and his minister Kulacchirai Nayanar - both staunch Saivaites (worshippers of Lord Shiva) had embraced Jainism, forsaking the old religion. This caused immense agony to the queen and the minister who were anxious to reclaim both king and kingdom back into the fold of the traditional religion (Saivism).
 
To these two grief-stricken individuals came news of the camping of boy saint Thirugnana Sambandar at Vedaranyam. Having heard of the miracles performed by this young Saivite saint in Thanjavur district, they sent an urgent invitation to him to visit Madurai and extricate the king and his subjects from the clutches of Jainism.
 
The arrival of the Saivate saint irked the Jains, who are said to have then set fire to his holy dwelling. But by his yogic powers, Sambandar had the heat transferred to the king, who consequently suffered in agony. The young saint then sang the Padigam 'Mandiramavadu Neeru' and sprinkled a few grains of holy ash on the right side of the king's body to alleviate the pain. The Jains in turn chanted the Aruga Mantra (Jain Mantra) and stroked the left side of the king's person with peacock feathers, but it only aggravated the pain! In response to entreaties by the king and his ministers, Sambandar applied a few more grains of the sacred ash to the king's left side also and the poor Pandian monarch, who only a little while ago was the very picture of suffering, misery and distress, now smiled gaily and was free of his burns.
 
But the Jains challenged the Saivites further, asking that the Mantras of both religions be written on palm leaves and consigned to flames to see which one survived the ordeal of fire (thereby showing superiority over the other). The Jains first placed their palm leaf onto the fire but it was soon consumed by the flames. Saint Thirugnana Sambandar placed on the flames one leaf containing the forty-ninth Padigam of the Tevaram hymn which was sung at the shrine of Lord Darbharanyeswaran Shiva at Thirunallar. The leaf remained untouched by the flames and maintained its evergreen freshness, reestablishing Saivism as the true religion in Pandian capital. Hence the glory of the Thirunallar temple.

Karaikal Beach

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 Karaikal beach from the swimmers paradise Pondicherry is one of best and popular beach holiday destination on south Tamil Nadu coast. Able to give the portrait feeling, Karaikal beach is heavenly place for those love to get virgin feeling of out of the world enjoyment and entertainment at solitude of beach.
Magnificent sea shore glory Karaikal beach offers a lot to adventure lover and family tripper tourists with water sports like boating, canoeing, kayaking etc. and beach games like Volleyball.
 
 
  • Hill Station: False
  • Religus: True
  • Honeymoon: False
  • SeeBeach: False

Other


Karaikal Sandy Beach is one of the famous tourist attractions which is located on the banks of Arasalar River. This tourist destination is well known for its water sports. Beautiful views of the sunrise offer some relaxing moments to travelers here.
 

Karaikal Port

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Located on the East Coast of India, MARG Karaikal Port is the new gateway to the state of Tamil Nadu in Southern India. Its combination of strategic location, state-of-the-art equipment and world-class infrastructure makes it the port of choice for industries and businesses located in and around Central Tamil Nadu and beyond. MARG Karaikal Port is located near the town of Karaikal in the Union Territory of Pondicherry and was commissioned in April 2009. Since then the Port has handled a whole range of different cargoes for top industrial houses of the country.
  • Hill Station: False
  • Religus: True
  • Honeymoon: False
  • SeeBeach: False

Other


Capacity to handle large vessels and diverse cargo, single window clearance, E2E logistics, state-of-the-art equipment, competitive tariffs and an ideal location are hallmarks of the MARG Karaikal Port.
MARG Karaikal Port is equipped with the latest infrastructure that is being augmented in a phased manner. Navigation facilities are provided by a fully operational marine control centre to monitor vessel movement. Also, a host of allied infrastructure facilities such as the administration building, site roads, covered and open storage etc. are operational. Currently, 3 mobile harbor cranes with 35 cbm grabs are efficiently handling all types of bulk and break bulk cargo.

Theppa kulam

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 Madurai is well known for its architectural marvel – the Meenakshi Temple. At a distance of about 5 km to the east of this renowned Meenakshi temple lies the Mariammam Theppakulam. So whenever you visit the landmark of Madurai – Meenakshi temple make sure that you pay a visit to the Mariammam Theppakulam.
Mariammam Theppakulam in Madurai is a huge tank measuring about 300 m (1000 feet) by 285 m (950 feet). The source of the water of this large tank is the Vaigai River. Underground channels keep the Mariammam Theppakulam connected to this river. It was built by Thirumalai Nayakar in the year 1646. The tank was created when the earth was dug to get soil for the building of bricks. The bricks were to be used for the construction of Thirumalai Nayak palace.
 
  • Hill Station: False
  • Religus: True
  • Honeymoon: False
  • SeeBeach: False

Other


Capacity to handle large vessels and diverse cargo, single window clearance, E2E logistics, state-of-the-art equipment, competitive tariffs and an ideal location are hallmarks of the MARG Karaikal Port.
MARG Karaikal Port is equipped with the latest infrastructure that is being augmented in a phased manner. Navigation facilities are provided by a fully operational marine control centre to monitor vessel movement. Also, a host of allied infrastructure facilities such as the administration building, site roads, covered and open storage etc. are operational. Currently, 3 mobile harbor cranes with 35 cbm grabs are efficiently handling all types of bulk and break bulk cargo.

Sri Aurobindo Ashram

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 The Sri Aurobindo Ashram is a well known and wealthy ashram in India, with devotees from India and all over the world flocking to it for spiritual salvation.[3] Its spiritual tenets represent a synthesis of yoga and modern science. The Ashram was founded in 1926 by Sri Aurobindo Ghose, an Indian freedom fighter, poet, philosopher, and yogi.
Mirra Alfassa (also known as ‘The Mother’) was one of Auribindos followers, who was born in Paris and was so inspired by his philosophy that she stayed on in Pondicherry. After 24 November 1926, when Sri Aurobindo retired into seclusion, she founded his ashram (Sri Aurobindo Ashram), with a handful of disciples living around the Master. With Sri Aurobindo's full approval she became the leader of the community, a position she held until her death. The Sri Aurobindo Ashram Trust,which she had registered after Sri Aurobindo's death in 1950 continues to look after the institution. The idea of Auroville or the "City of Dawn" was conceived by ‘The Mother’.
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  • Religus: True
  • Honeymoon: False
  • SeeBeach: False

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It is open to the public daily between 8 a.m. and 12 p.m. and 2 p.m. and 6 p.m. Children below 3 years of age are not allowed into the ashram and photography is allowed only with permission of the ashram authorities. Some of the ashram’s facilities like the Library and the Main Building (during collective meditation) can be accessed, only after obtaining a gate pass from the Bureau Central or some of the Ashram Guest Houses.It is located on Rue De La Marine.

Auroville

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Auroville (City of Dawn) is an experimental township which is situated 8 km north-west of Pondicherry in East Coast Road. It was founded in 1968 by Mirra Richard (also known as The Mother), the spiritual collaborator of Sri Aurobindo. Auroville was designed by the French architect Roger Anger. Auroville is meant to be a universal town where men and women of all countries are able to live in peace and progressive harmony, above all creeds, all politics and all nationalities. The purpose of Auroville is to realize human unity. During the inauguration ceremony of Auroville on 28 February 1968, soil from 124 countries was placed in a lotus-shaped urn and mixed to symbolize universal oneness. The Government of India and UNESCO has endorsed the project.
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  • Religus: True
  • Honeymoon: False
  • SeeBeach: False

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Although originally intended to house 50,000, the actual population today is 2,007 (1,553 adults and 454 minors), coming from 44 nationalities, 836 of whom are of Indian origin. The community is divided up into neighborhoods with English, Sanskrit, French and Tamil names like Aspiration, Arati, La Ferme, and Isaiambalam. The residents are involved in agriculture, administration, commerce and handicrafts, alternative technology, education, healthcare and development projects, the latter including AuroRE Systems, an internatio

Mahatma Gandhi Statue

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 Located on the Promenade this statue of Mahatma Gandhi was built by sculptor Roy Choudhary. It is surrounded by eight exquisitely carved monolithic granite 17th century pillars that were brought from Gingee - a fort about 70 kms from Pondicherry - after the capture of the fort. 
The statue of Gandhi stands 13 feet high. The entire structure is at least twice that high and is one of the nicest monuments of Gandhi I have seen. It is especially striking when you see the statue and pillars from a distance.
War Memorial
The French War Memorial on Goubert Avenue is reminder of those brave soldiers who laid down their lives, for their country during the First World War. It was built in 1971. Every year on 14 July (Bastille Day) the memorial is beautifully illuminated and homage is paid to those brave martyrs.
Park Monunemt (Aayi Mandapam) in the Government Park of Pondicherry
Aayi Mandapam (Park Monunemt) is a white monument built during the time of Napoleon III, Emperor of the France. It is situated in center of Bharathi park. The monument commemorates the provision of water to the French city during his reign. It was named after a lady courtesan called Ayi. She destroyed her own house to erect a water reservoir to supply water for the city. 
  • Hill Station: False
  • Religus: True
  • Honeymoon: False
  • SeeBeach: False

Other


Gandhi Statue is a four-meter statue of Mahatma Gandhi is surrounded by eight granite pillars, which were supposedly brought from Gingee, a fort some 70 km from Pondicherry. Located across as an integral part of Pondicherry’s colonial past. The 2.88 m tall statue of Dupleix stands at the southern end of the park. Even though Dupleix left Pondicherry in 1754, French recognition of his contribution came only in 1870, with the commissioning of two statues-one in Pondicherry and the other in France. It is situated in Goubert Avenue. Another example of the French influence in Pondicherry is a marble statue of the heroic French damsel Joan of Arc, which is located in front of the Church of Our Lady of the Angles. The statue is placed in the middle of a garden.statue was erected in 1923. It is situated at Dumas Street.

Puducherry Museum

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Pondicherry Museum has a gallery with sculptures and has the remains of archaeological findings from the Arikamedu Roman settlement. The museum also has a collection of rare bronzes and stone sculptures from the Pallava and Chola dynasties and artifacts excavated from Arikamedu (an ancient port just 7 km from city that had trade links with the Roman empires).
The Bharathidasan Museum, on No. 95 Perumal Koil Street, is the former house of the Pondicherry-born poet and playwright - Bharathidasan (1891–1960) (meaning "Disciple of Bharathi"). Bharathidasan's poems compare with Bharathi's in literary achievement and poetic fervour. He also wrote scripts for films on issues such as Dravidian culture and the rights of women.
Ananda Ranga Pillai was the dubash of Dupleix, the governor of Pondicherry while it flourished under the French rule. Pillai's compilation of diaries serve as a storehouse of information on the 18th century French India. His mansion, completed sometime in 1738, is one of the oldest surviving buildings on the west side - then known as "natives' quarters". Its architecture represents a fusion of French and Indian styles. This once lavishly furnished house offered glimpses into a bygone era and vanished lifestyle. However, today it has fallen upon hard times and retains very little of its former. Special permission is required to visit the mansion.
  • Hill Station: False
  • Religus: True
  • Honeymoon: False
  • SeeBeach: False

Other


Subramanya Bharathi (1882–1921), commonly known as Bharathiyar, was a Tamil poet-patriot who arrived in Pondicherry in 1908, a fugitive from British India. The French atmosphere brought out the best in Bharathi and some of his finest patriotic and romantic compositions were born here. Bharathi's home also known as Bharathi Museum, on No. 20, Eswaran Dharamaraja Koil Street, is almost a place of pilgrimage today for the Tamil people.
 
Jawahar Toy Museum is located next to the old lighthouse on Goubert Avenue, the museum is open on all days except Monday. This rater museum has a collection of over 120 dolls, each one dressed in costumes from different Indian states. Also on display is a little "fairyland" with a tiny Ganesha watching over all the proceedings.
 
Children’s Museum is located next to the Botanical Gardens, it has collections of snail shells from the Pondicherry region

Puducherry Museum

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About


Pondicherry Museum has a gallery with sculptures and has the remains of archaeological findings from the Arikamedu Roman settlement. The museum also has a collection of rare bronzes and stone sculptures from the Pallava and Chola dynasties and artifacts excavated from Arikamedu (an ancient port just 7 km from city that had trade links with the Roman empires).
The Bharathidasan Museum, on No. 95 Perumal Koil Street, is the former house of the Pondicherry-born poet and playwright - Bharathidasan (1891–1960) (meaning "Disciple of Bharathi"). Bharathidasan's poems compare with Bharathi's in literary achievement and poetic fervour. He also wrote scripts for films on issues such as Dravidian culture and the rights of women.
Ananda Ranga Pillai was the dubash of Dupleix, the governor of Pondicherry while it flourished under the French rule. Pillai's compilation of diaries serve as a storehouse of information on the 18th century French India. His mansion, completed sometime in 1738, is one of the oldest surviving buildings on the west side - then known as "natives' quarters". Its architecture represents a fusion of French and Indian styles. This once lavishly furnished house offered glimpses into a bygone era and vanished lifestyle. However, today it has fallen upon hard times and retains very little of its former. Special permission is required to visit the mansion.
  • Hill Station: False
  • Religus: True
  • Honeymoon: False
  • SeeBeach: False

Other


Subramanya Bharathi (1882–1921), commonly known as Bharathiyar, was a Tamil poet-patriot who arrived in Pondicherry in 1908, a fugitive from British India. The French atmosphere brought out the best in Bharathi and some of his finest patriotic and romantic compositions were born here. Bharathi's home also known as Bharathi Museum, on No. 20, Eswaran Dharamaraja Koil Street, is almost a place of pilgrimage today for the Tamil people.
 
Jawahar Toy Museum is located next to the old lighthouse on Goubert Avenue, the museum is open on all days except Monday. This rater museum has a collection of over 120 dolls, each one dressed in costumes from different Indian states. Also on display is a little "fairyland" with a tiny Ganesha watching over all the proceedings.
 
Children’s Museum is located next to the Botanical Gardens, it has collections of snail shells from the Pondicherry region

Botanical Garden1

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The Botanical Garden is located south of the New Bus Stand. The gate leading to the garden is reminiscent of French architecture and it stands out from its immediate surroundings because it is in the middle of the old Tamil town. The Botanical Gardens were laid out in 1826 in the ornate French style, with pruned trees, flower beds and gravel lined paths and fountains. Perrottet was largely responsible for transforming the place into a botanical garden in 1831. The French introduced many exotic plants from all over the world. The gardens also have a musical fountain which is active over the weekends, with two shows in the evening.
  • Hill Station: False
  • Religus: True
  • Honeymoon: False
  • SeeBeach: False

Other


Pondicherry is well known for its various tourist hotspots, which attracts tourists all the year round to this destination. Apart from Auroville, Sri Aurobindo Ashram,various museums and beaches what is an important tourist place in Pondicherry is the Botanical Garden.
 
The Botanical Gardens situated in the center of the city provides a cool retreat from the oppressing heat and humidity of Pondicherry. It sprawls over a 22 acres area and here you can just relax and listen to the twittering of birds and explore the rich variety of flora here.
 
The Botanical Gardens is 178 years old and here you will find each and every tree or plant labeled with scientific, common and Tamil names. This has been possible due to the efforts of Department of Tourism.

Karaikal Ammayar Temple

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One day Ammaiyar's husband, Paramathathan, had sent two mangoes to be kept for him. That day a hungry Shaiva devotee came to her residence. As the luncheon was not yet ready, Ammaiyaar didn't wait for the cooking to complete. Ammaiyaar gave the devotee, curd rice and one of the two mangoes which her husband gave earlier. Later, when Ammaiyar's husband came home, Ammaiyar served him the other mango. The mango was very delicious, and her husband requested that the other mango be served. Ammaiyaar went inside kitchen, and Ammaiyar don't know what to do since the Mango is already served to the adiyaar[siva's devotee]. With Lord Siva's grace a Divine Mango appeared in her palm. Ammaiyaar was very happy and Ammaiyar served the Mango to her husband.
  • Hill Station: True
  • Religus: True
  • Honeymoon: False
  • SeeBeach: False

Other


As this fruit was divinely sweet and was infinitely delicious compared to the previous one, her husband inquired as to how Ammaiyar obtained this mango. Since her husband was not a proper devotee, Ammaiyaar was afraid of revealing the God's grace. The rule is that God's grace should not be revealed to non-devotees. But there is one more rule that when a husband is asking something,the wife has to truthfully answer his questions. Subsequently,Ammaiyar worshiped Lord's feet and revealed the truth to her husband. Her husband didn't believe it. He asked her to produce another mango with divine help. Ammaiyar prayed to Lord Shiva for another mango and said to her Lord that if He didn't give her another Mango, his name will get affected. Immediately Lord gave her a similar mango,which she gave it to her husband. The mango then disappeared, and Paramathathan realised the divine nature of his wife. Paramathathan understood that Ammaiyar was worthy of worship and Ammaiyar cannot be treated as his wife. He then deserted Ammaiyar, becoming a trader and married the daughter of a merchant who then gave birth to their child. Paramathathan named the child with the real name of Ammaiyar. When word reached ammaiyar's family, they decided that they must take her to him. When he saw his former wife, Paramathathan addressed her reverentially, saying that he realised Ammaiyar was no ordinary human being. He worshipped Ammaiyaar with his wife and child. Ammaiyar prayed to Shiva asking for a boon - that Ammaiyar may worship Lord Shiva as a disembodied wraith. Ammaiyar received the boon, and leaving all her beauty and her body behind. Then Ammaiyar graciously sang, "Arpudha Thiruvandhaadhi" and "Thiru Irattai Mani Maalai". Ammaiyar traveled to Mount Kailas, climbing it upside down on her head. There Goddess parvathi, wife of shiva, asked about ammaiyar. Lord Shiva told, Ammaiyar is the mother who is taking care of ourselves. Ammaiyar worshiped shiva. shiva greeted her with calling her "Ammaiye"(means, 'my mother!'), and Ammaiyar replied "Appa"(father to all). Lord asked her wish to which Ammaiyar replied, "I want endless and delightful love with you. I don't want to be born again. Even if I have any birth, I should not forget you. When you perform your holy dance, I want to be beneath in your feet and I want to sing your praise in joy." The Lord granted the boon and asked Ammaiyar to come to Thiruvalangadu, where He is performing one of the holy dances (oordhuva thandava). Ammaiyar visited Thiruvalangadu, walking on her holy head. Ammaiyar sang 'Thiruaalangaatu Mootha Thirupathigam 1' and 'Thiruaalangaatu Mootha Thirupathigam 2'. Ammaiyar blissfully sings under the feet of Dancing Lord

lord saturn temple

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This is the only temple that is dedicated to Lord Shani (Saneeswaran, in Tamil). Whenever (planet) Saturn transits from one zodiac sign to another (an occurrence roughly every 2.5 years), millions throng this shrine for worship. The legendary King Nala is said to have been relieved of his afflictions caused by the malefic influence of Saturn, after worship in this temple. Of the numerous theertams (sacred bathing places), the Nala theertam is the most important one. It is believed that by bathing here, one washes off all kinds of misfortunes and afflictions caused by one's past karmas (in terms of deities, Lord Shani or Saturn is said to be the dispenser of karmas (both good and bad), but also one whose Grace, particularly at this shrine, can dispel bad karmas or, at least, make them bearable)
 
  • Hill Station: True
  • Religus: True
  • Honeymoon: False
  • SeeBeach: False

Other


Ninraseernedumaran converted to Jainism. During this time, Jainism was spreading in influence in South India. Soon, all but his queen Mangaiyarkarasi and his minister Kulacchirai Nayanar - both staunch Saivaites (worshippers of Lord Shiva) had embraced Jainism, forsaking the old religion. This caused immense agony to the queen and the minister who were anxious to reclaim both king and kingdom back into the fold of the traditional religion (Saivism).
 
To these two grief-stricken individuals came news of the camping of boy saint Thirugnana Sambandar at Vedaranyam. Having heard of the miracles performed by this young Saivite saint in Thanjavur district, they sent an urgent invitation to him to visit Madurai and extricate the king and his subjects from the clutches of Jainism.
 
The arrival of the Saivate saint irked the Jains, who are said to have then set fire to his holy dwelling. But by his yogic powers, Sambandar had the heat transferred to the king, who consequently suffered in agony. The young saint then sang the Padigam 'Mandiramavadu Neeru' and sprinkled a few grains of holy ash on the right side of the king's body to alleviate the pain. The Jains in turn chanted the Aruga Mantra (Jain Mantra) and stroked the left side of the king's person with peacock feathers, but it only aggravated the pain! In response to entreaties by the king and his ministers, Sambandar applied a few more grains of the sacred ash to the king's left side also and the poor Pandian monarch, who only a little while ago was the very picture of suffering, misery and distress, now smiled gaily and was free of his burns.
 
But the Jains challenged the Saivites further, asking that the Mantras of both religions be written on palm leaves and consigned to flames to see which one survived the ordeal of fire (thereby showing superiority over the other). The Jains first placed their palm leaf onto the fire but it was soon consumed by the flames. Saint Thirugnana Sambandar placed on the flames one leaf containing the forty-ninth Padigam of the Tevaram hymn which was sung at the shrine of Lord Darbharanyeswaran Shiva at Thirunallar. The leaf remained untouched by the flames and maintained its evergreen freshness, reestablishing Saivism as the true religion in Pandian capital. Hence the glory of the Thirunallar temple.

PUDUCHERRY


Haryana-Gurgaon

Damdama Lake

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Damdama Lake is a reservoir in Sohna, Gurgaon district in the Indian state of Haryana. It is one of the biggest lakes in Haryana and with an area of 3,000 acres (12.14 km2). Damdama Lake was formed when a stone and earthen dam constructed by the British was commissioned for rain water harvesting in 1947. The lake, held by an embankment, is fed mainly by monsoon rain pouring into a trough at the base of the Aravali hills. The Lake greets visitors with a water level down to 20 feet. During monsoon the water level reaches up to 50 to 60 ft.
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  • Religus: False
  • Honeymoon: False
  • SeeBeach: False

Other

As it is located in a hilly region, the topography of this area is not even. Damdama Lake is spread in the shape of an amoeba and has many branches. Dream Island adventure resort being right in the middle of the lake has a moderate climate and is good for a visit any time of the year. Best time to visit the lake is from October to March, late summers and monsoons. The climate is typically hot during summer, temperature reaching up to 45–47 °C.

Sheetala Devi Temple

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Shitala also called Sitala is a Hindu goddess widely worshipped in North India, West Bengal, Nepal, Bangladesh and Pakistan as the pox-goddess. She is the Goddess of sores, ghouls, pustules and diseases, acclaimed by Hindus.
Shitala is accompanied by Jvarasura, the fever demon, Oladevi, the cholera goddess, Ghentu-debata, the god of skin diseases, Raktabati, the goddess of blood infections and the sixty-four epidemics. Shitala is represented as a young maiden crowned with a winnowing-fan, riding an ass, holding a short broom (either to spread or dust off germs) and a pot full of pulses (the viruses) or cold water (a healing tool). Among low-caste Hindus and tribal communities, she is represented with slab-stones or carved heads. Sometimes, she is said to be carrying a bunch of neem (Azadirachta indica) leaves, an ancient Ayurvedic medicinal herb that is believed by some to be an effective remedy to most skin diseases to this day.
 
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  • Religus: False
  • Honeymoon: False
  • SeeBeach: False

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Shitala is form of goddess katyayani (adi shakti) . She gives coolness to the patients of fever. According to Devi Mahatyam when a demon named Jwarasura gave bacteria of fever to all the children, goddess katyayani took herself in the form of Shitala to purify children`s blood and to destroy the bacteria of fever in blood. In Sanskrit fever means Jwar and Shital means coolness. Shitala is also sometimes depicted with a shady woman called Raktavati (Possessor of Blood). She is often worshiped with Oladevi, another disease goddess.

Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary

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Sultanpur named after Rajput Chauhan Sultan Singh, descendant of Harsh Dev Chauhan(one of 21 sons of Raja Sangat Singh Chauhan), who founded Garhi Harsaru and established Dhundhoti, occupied it in 1474 Vikram Samwat after wresting it from Silar Muslims, was the biggest village (covering 52000 bighas of land) under Farrukhnagar and many of the present day villages around it have originated as 'dhanis' i.e. temporary farmer's shelters within the boundary of Sultanpur. The region around Sultanpur was called Dhundhoti. Sultanpur was the center of salt production for use in Delhi and the United Provinces till the late 19th century exporting annually 250000 quintals (680000 maunds) over the Rajputana-Malwa Railway. The railway train service was started in 1873 and at Sultanpur there were a couple of railway sidings for loading salt into the train wagons.
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 As a bird sanctuary it was the find of Peter Jackson, famous ornithologist, and Honorary Secretary of the Delhi Birdwatching Society, who wrote to Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhi, founder of the Society, in 1970 about the need to declare the Sultanpur jheel near Delhi, a bird sanctuary, and she asked him to take her there.
 
She had to cancel at the last minute, but later instructed the Chief Minister of Haryana to protect the jheel and in 1972, the Sultanpur Bird Reserve was established. On 07/13/1989 the reserve was upgraded to a National Park.

Saturday, 6 September 2014

West Bengal-Siliguri

Kanchanjunga Stadium

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Kanchenjunga Stadium, formerly known as Kanchenjunga Krirangon, is a multi-purpose stadium in Siliguri, India. It is mainly used for cricket and football matches
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Hong Kong Market

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Most of the wares in Siliguri are found in two streets of Sevoke Road and Hillcart road. There are many traditional stores in the former street with most of the hotels in the area in this part while the Sevoke Road is having most of the sophisticated stores and most of the city’s banks are found in this location.
 
Because of the popularity of the hill station as a place for tea cultivation, Darjeeling has become a great place to get important brands of tea leaves.
 
Having its position at the West Bengal and North East Border, siliguri has the amalgamation of both the cultures. The most preferred item in siliguri is the Darjeeling tea and is also well known for the woolen garments, Tibetan paintings and the handicrafts made of wood. Hill Cart Road is the perfect place for buying these items as well as the Sevoke Road is also suitable. There is another market for the electronic goods, which goes by the name of Hongkong market, which is also quite famous. Most of the gadgets available are quite cheap and lures the tourists to buy many of these items.
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Jaldapara

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Jaldapara is the long stretch of lush green forest in the northern part of West Bengal. Jaldapara is synonymous to the wildlife in the state of Bengal. There is a wildlife sanctuary in Jaldapara, which attracts a good number of tourists. 
 
 
The Jaldapara Wild Life Sanctuary is a sanctuary that is the most famous in the whole of Bengal. It is located in one of the Jalpaiguri District's Sub-Division - Alipurduar. It is at a distance of about one hundred and twenty four kilometer from Siliguri. 
 
The Wild Life Sanctuary in Jaldapara is especially well known for the rhinoceros with one-horn, which is endangered specie. 
 
The forest in Jaldapara is mainly savannah and it is coated with a kind of tall grasses known as elephant grasses. Through the sanctuary runs the beautiful hilly river, Toorsa. 

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The animals for which the sanctuary is famous apart from the one-horned rhinoceros are:
Wild Elephant
Royal Bengal Tiger
Wild Pig
Sambhar
Bison
Deer
Spotted Deer
Barking Deer
Hog Deer
Peafowl
A special attraction in the Jaldapara Wildlife Sanctuary is the elephant ride for having a top view of the forest and its animals. It is available at the dawn and the experience is simply exhilarating. 
 
The best time to be in this forest region of Jaldapara is between the month of September to the month of March. The rainy season should preferably be avoided to rule out any kind of inconvenience. The winter is a wonderful time to catch a glimpse of the migratory birds.

Garumara

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Gorumara National Park is significant as representative of the wet evergreen forests of the duars(dooars). The major town of Siliguri is known as the gateway to the duars. Gorumara National Park is close to the major town of Siliguri and offers the visitors a chance to see wild elephants, gaurs(wild ox) and rhinos in their natural habitat.
 
One-horned Indian Rhinos can be seen in the wild in Gorumara. The density of Gaurs is one of the highest in India as there is no significant predator base. Gorumara-Dhupjhora is the one of the last remaining fragment of the majestic Terai/Duar jungles of Bengal.
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Coochbehar

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How to reach Dooars from Cooch Behar?
 Siliguri is the gateway to the Dooars. Cooch Behar being the headquarters of the North Bengal State Transport Corporation, the place is well connected by long distance bus routes to Siliguri as well as to Kolkata, Jalpaiguri and other areas of the state. 
 
Dooars - wild marshy area
There is a broad gauge railway service connecting Cooch Behar with Kolkata via New Jalpaiguri (NJP railway station near Siliguri). The nearest airport to Siliguri is Bagdogra, connecting Kolkata, Delhi and Guwahati.
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Mirik

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In Darjeeling district of west Bengal state  Mirik is an excellent tourist spot and  almost a new hill resort,  situated at just mid way of Siliguri and Darjeeling by another some longer route. Mirik is a tiny picturesque  place, now in fame for it’s main attraction 1.25 km long and approx depth of 8 meter “Sumendu Lake’’ locally called Mirik Lake. In the middle of lake crossed over 25 meter long beautiful arch bridge connected with East and western bank of lake. One can enjoy walking on the bridge over the lake, also can feed to the fish’s in the lake but fishing is strictly prohibited. There is a beautiful trail at the slop of western bank of lake under the canopy of evergreen trees of Cryptomaria – japonica, it is a spot of numbers of cinema shooting. Climate is pleasant almost through out the year. Mirik is surrounded by well-manicured lush green tea gardens, Orange orchard’s , Big cardamom grove, One can enjoy this place for a day excursion from Darjeeling or Siliguri, as picnic spot, or spent some day’s at leisure in a Really calm and quite atmosphere away from the velocity of city life.
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Kalijhora

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28 kms away from Siliguri on National Highway-31A is offering you with all its natural spectacular provisions to arrange picnic by the side of river Teesta. naturebeyond is building a eco-tourism resort at Kalijhora on the banks of River Tista. The project is undertaken with the direct involvement of local people, NESPON an environmental NGO and Govt agencies.
Kalijhora is a splendid picnic spot by the side of spectacular River Teesta (27 km away from Siliguri). Close by are Peshok, famous for the confluence of Teesta and Rangeet; Mongpu reminiscent of association of the place with Rabindranath Tagore; and Latpanchor is emerging as an excellent tourist destination.
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Mahananda Weir Sukna

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Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary is located at a distance of 18 km from Silguri in Darjeeling between the rivers Mahananda and Teesta. This vast expanse of forest and grass lands is the home for Bengal tigers, elephants, Indian bisons, languor, mountain goats, barking deer, Himalayan black bear, chital, gaurs and leopards among others.The winged species include rosy minivets, pea fowls, Kaleen pheasants, hill partridges, king vultures, swallows, swifts and ibis bills. During winter many migratory birds can also be seen.
The West Bengal government forest department arranges jeep and elephant safaris from Sukna gate from 9 am to 3 pm. Entrance fee is INR 25/- and INR 100/- per head for Indians and foreigners respectively. An elephant safari costs INR 145/- per head and jeep safari INR 450/- per vehicle. The four watchtowers inside the sanctuary help visitors to watch the wild life at close quarters.
If you are an adventure seeker, there are some mild to medium trekking tracks inside the sanctuary for you to explore. Nature lovers, photographers, ornithologists and tourists will also find a visit to Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary highly interesting.
Sanctuary remains closed from July to September and the best time for a visit is from October to December.
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Thursday, 4 September 2014

West Bengal-Kolkata

Kalighat Temple

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 The Kalighat Temple in Kolkata of goddess Kali is 20 kilometers north of Kolkata city, situated on the banks of river Hoogly. It was established in 1847. Kalighat temple is about 200 years old. Kalighat Temple of Kolkata is a significant religious place for the Hindus in eastern India. 
This place of religious importance is visited by innumerable tourists as well as worshipers. The temple of Kalighat is regarded as one of the 52 Shakti Peethas of India.
 
There are few temples dedicated to Lord Shiva and Radha Krishna, sharing the same compound. The items required for worship such as garlands, flowers, sweets and utensils are available in the temple area. Shoes are not allowed inside the Kalighat Temple of Kolkata. This sacred place is visited by thousands of devotees every year. 
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 The temple of Kalighat in Kolkata, West Bengal is open from 8 am to 9 pm. However the ideal time of visiting the Kalighat Temple is either early in the morning or in the late afternoon preferably between 3 to 5. You need not to pay anything to get an entry into the temple compound. One is not allowed to take photographs inside the temple. 

Local buses and taxis can be availed to reach the Kalighat Temple of Kolkata. The nearest Metro station is the Kalighat Metro Station.
 
This age old temple of Kalighat is one of the major tourist sites of the city of Kolkata. So if you are in Kolkata, do not miss to visit the sacred Kalighat Temple of Kolkata.

Thanthania Kalibari in Kolkata

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 The Thanthania Kalibari in Kolkata is the holy abode of "Goddess Kali", who is perhaps the most substantial and powerful image of raw womanly energy in this entire planet. It is needless to say that Goddess Kali is the undisputed presiding divinity of the "city of joy". One can easily spot a shrine dedicated to the mighty Goddess at any remote part of the city. But Thanthania Kalibari in Kolkata is without a show of a doubt one of the most sought after temples where the devotees gather at all time during the day to offer their prayers. 
In Thanthania Kalibari in Kolkata, the Goddess is worshiped in the form of "Siddeshwari" or someone who executes their wishes. The image of the Goddess is made of clay. 
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  • It is situated in College street on Mahatma Gandhi Road.
  • It is generally open from 9:00 am in the morning till 8:30 pm in the evening, but the most apt time to pay a visit is from 9:00 am to 12:00 pm and 5:00 pm to 8:30 pm.
  • Admission is free.
  • Photography is sternly prohibited.
  • Netaji Shubhas Chandra Bose International Airport is the closest international airport.
  • Howrah is the closest railway station.

    Belur Math

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     Belur Math is located on the banks of the river Hooghly in West Bengal. It was built in 1988. Belur Math is well known for its tranquil beauty. Belur Math is the international headquarter of the Ramakrishna Mission which was established by Swami Vivekananda in loving memory of his teacher Sri Ramakrishna Paramhansa who preached for unity of all religions. 
    Belur Math is a place of pilgrimage for people of different religious faiths. This place of religious importance is visited by people from all over India and abroad.
     
    The main gate of Belur Math leads to the Ramkrishna Sarada Mandir. Swami breathed his last breath on 4th July, 1902 at this place. His memorial lies within the Math. His commodities are carefully kept in his room and is displayed to the people. 
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The Belur Math houses a museum called Sri Ramakrishna Museum which has been set up with the help from National Council of Science Museum.
 
The nearest railway station to Belur Math is the Belur station. One can hire a taxi or even travel by bus to reach the famous Belur Math.
 
Time of Visiting:
Throughout the year.
Belur Math is open daily from 6.30 am to 11.00 am and from 3.30 pm to 7.00 pm.

Dakshineshwar Temple, Kolkata

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 Kolkata, the largest metropolis in India is famous for its religious places. Dakshineshwar Temple dedicated to Goddess Kali is 20 kilometers north of Kolkata city and was established in 1847 by Rani Rasmoni. 
Dakshineshwar Temple is also famous for Sri Ramakrishna, the renowned spiritual personality. The room he used to live in is now a museum. This 19th Century complex with 12 temples is a major religious site for devotees of Shiva, Kali, Radha, and Krishna.
 
Dakshineshwar Temple is one of the largest temple of Kolkata, West Bengal. The presiding deity of Dakshineshwar Temple is Goddess Kali who is encircled by 12 other temples dedicated to Lord Siva. The main temple is known as Navaratna Temple. The temple, in conventional Nava-ratna style, measures 46 feet square and rises over 100 feet high. 
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This beautiful temple can be visited any time of the year and one is not required to pay any entry fee for it. The timing for the pujas are between 6 am to 12.30 pm and from 3.30 pm to 9.30 pm. Devotees can get flowers and sweets for the pujas from the shops outside the Dakshineshwar Temple complex. One has to enter the temple complex bare footed.
 
The Kali puja is celebrated grandly in the month of October at the Dakshineshwar Temple. On this day, the temple complex is thronged by hundreds of devotees who gather to pay their homage to the idol.
 
If you visit the city of Kolkata, then paying a visit to Dakshineshwar Temple is a must thing.

Pareshnath Jain Temple

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Pareshnath Jain Temple is located in the north-east of Kolkata. The temple is decorated with mirrors, colored stones and mosaics made of glass. It has a beautiful garden around it. It has blocks of glass mosaics and European statues, painted with silver paint. 
Construction of the Pareshnath Jain Temple of Kolkata was done by Ray Badridas Bahadur in 1867. The aesthetic beauty and serenity attracts tourists from all across the globe. Thousands of tourists as well as the people of Kolkata and from various parts of West Bengal visit this holy place in search of peace. 
Pareshnath Jain Temple of Kolkata is actually a complex of 4 temples. The main shrine is dedicated to the 10th Jain Avtaar (incarnation of God) Sri Sital Nath Ji. The temple gateway is really worth seeing. 
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There you can see a small stream having on its sides a wide variety of flowers which gives you a heavenly feel. In the north, Pareshnath Jain Temple of Kolkata has got the greeting room and a museum. If you want to reach the veranda of the temple you will have to climb 13 marble stairs. 
Another notable feature of Pareshnath Jain Temple in Kolkata is a lamp which burns with ghee and never extinguishes. To the south of the temple of Sri Sitala Nath Ji, is the temple of Sri Chanda Prabhujidev. It was constructed by Ganeshlal Kapoorchand Jahar in 1895. You can find still another temple towards your right in which Dadaji Garu and Kushalji Maharaj are worshiped. The fourth temple to the north, is dedicated to Mahavira. 

The temple celebrates Paryushan in Bhadrav month that is in between 16 August and 15 September. Jains believe in ahimsa or peace and are committed to charitable deeds. 

You can visit Pareshnath Jain Temple of Kolkata from 6.00 am to11.00 am and from 3.00 pm to7.00 pm on all the days.

Nakhoda Mosque

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Nakhoda Mosque of Kolkata in the beginning was a small mosque. It was as late in 1926, when resident of Kutch, Abdar Rahim Osman built the present structure. Nakhoda Mosque of Kolkata is the biggest of its kind in Kolkata. It was constructed following the style of Akbar's tomb at Sikandra- which is a piece of Indo-Saracenic architecture. 
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Nakhoda Masjid is located in Chitpur in Central Kolkata. The Masjid is one of the oldest and most popular masjids in Kolkata. The beautiful Masjid is revered in the people of India and is visited frequently by the Muslims all across India.

St John's Church, Kolkata

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 The St. John's Church of Kolkata is one among the first public buildings that were constructed by the East India Company. St. John's Church was constructed in the year 1787. This church is popular as 'The Stone Church'. St. John's Church is located at BBD Bagh in Kolkata, West Bengal. 
The St. John's Church of Kolkata is the first Anglican Church of India. All Anglican Churches maintain the code of conduct as stated by the Church of England. It has been designed in the style of London's popular St. Martin-in-the-Fields church which is said to be the most beautiful church in the world. The beautiful blend of steeple and portico having columns has become the model of colonial church architecture with time. The Grecian architectural characteristics are truly reflected in the internal works of St. John's Church of Kolkata. 
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There is a cemetery inside St. John's Church. There lies the graveyards of Job Charnock, the founder of Kolkata, Admiral Watson and Julius Imhoff and many others. 

During Christmas, the church becomes a center of extreme festivity. 

People from far and wide places come to St. John's Church of Kolkata for its beauty and grandeur. Its serenity gives you a feeling of eternal bliss. Its traditional architecture, paintings and graveyards take you back to the past

Millennium Park, Kolkata

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Millennium Park in Kolkata is located on the banks of River Hooghly at Strand Road near BBD Bagh. Millennium Park was set up on 1st January 2000 and was first of its kind park in Kolkata. Its an amusement park for people of all ages. 
 
Millennium Park of Kolkata,West Bengal is the brainchild of Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority. The land on which Millennium Park stands in Kolkata belongs to the Kolkata Port Trust. The main aim behind setting up Millennium Park at Kolkata was to promote tourism and to grace the river bank with some glorifying beauty. 
The main attraction of Millennium Park is its nearness to the river. Hundreds of visitors throng the park throughout the day. The park is covered with greenery all around. There are benches in the park for you to sit and relax amidst the magnanimous and elegant beauty of the Millennium Park. 
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For children Millennium Park has a small exclusive park beside the main park where they can take a ride on the merry-go-rounds, slides, swings, etc. The Millennium Park also has an in-house food joint where you can taste the mouth watering snacks and food of Kolkata. For those who want to sit under the shade, there are hut shaped shelters. 
The best time to visit Millennium Park at Kolkata would be the evening when the Millennium Park looks wonderful amidst the colorful lights under the dark sky. This is the time when you can sit in the park and enjoy the magnificent beauty of the Millennium Park of Kolkata.

Victoria Memorial

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 The Victoria Memorial, situated near Jawaharlal Nehru road in Kolkata, West Bengal, is one of the prime tourist destinations for people from India and overseas. The memorial was built to serve a dual purpose - to mark the great success of the British Empire in India, and as a memorial to Queen Victoria. 
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History 
The Victoria Memorial was built between 1906 and 1921 in the honour of Queen Victoria. The idea to construct a memorial in the honour of Queen Victoria was suggested in January 1901 by Lord Curzon, the then Viceroy of India.
The foundation stone of the memorial was laid on 4 January 1906 by the Prince of Wales (King George V). After being under construction for 15 years, the memorial was ready to be visited by public in 1921. The construction work of the memorial was given to Messrs. Martin & Co., Calcutta. 
The memorial has been constructed using funds of about 10 million rupees, contributed by the Indian princely states.

Botanical Garden

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 The Botanical Garden covers an area of about 110 hectares and consists a wide range of tress and plants that are on the verge of extinction. The park remains open everyday for the visitors from 10 am in the morning to 6 pm in the evening. 
The Botanical Garden originally contained nearly 12,000 living plants and over 2.5 million dried plant specimens in the herbarium collected from different parts of the world. Founded by Colonel Alexander Kyd of the East India Country, the Botanical Garden was constituted for the collection of the indigenous trees and also for the acclimation of the foreign plants. 
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Presently, the garden contains rare species of trees from Nepal, Java, Sumatra, Brazil, Penang, Sicily, etc. In the Botanical Garden of Kolkata, one can find :
  • mahogany trees
  • Cuban Palms
  • mango trees
  • tamarind trees
  • banyan trees
  • coconut trees from Sicily
  • multicolored bamboo trees
  • the mad tree
  • branching palms trees from Brazil
  • orchids
  • a variety of aquatic plants (including the rare Victoria Amazonica), and
  • various kinds of cacti.

    Kolkata Race Course

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     The Kolkata Race Course heightens the beauty and grandeur of the city for its lush green surrounding and its orderliness. The horse race is seasonal. It begins in July and continues till September. Then it again starts in November and extends to March. The horse race is organized only on Saturdays of every week during these months. If you are interested to see the horse race you should visit the Race Course of Kolkata every Saturday or on important public holidays or special occasions. You will be surprised to see a huge number of spectators thronging in the galleries of the Race Course in Kolkata and cheering their favorite participant horse during the event. 
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During off season, the Race Course at Kolkata is occupied by 'polo' game lovers as during this period polo matches are held. You can feel how much the locals of Kolkata enjoy polo by seeing the rush in the Kolkata Race Course of the city. The Race Course at Kolkata has a beautiful flower garden that is well maintained by the race course authority through out the year.